Overview
The Shih Tzu is a compact, luxurious little companion with a regal past and a cheerful present. They typically stand about 9–10.5 inches tall and weigh 9–16 pounds. Their long, flowing coat and rounded face give them an unmistakable charm. Beneath the glamor is a warm, friendly dog who adores human company and thrives in close-knit families.
The Shih Tzu is recognized by major kennel clubs and international canine organizations, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), and is supported by notable breed clubs such as the American Shih Tzu Club.

History
Shih Tzus originated in ancient China and Tibet, where Tibetan breeders sent “lion dogs” as gifts to Chinese emperors. The Chinese imperial court then refined the breed over centuries, creating a dog prized for companionship rather than work. They lived exclusively within palace walls, revered as sacred, cherished lap-warmers. The Shih Tzu reached the Western world only in the 20th century, quickly rising in popularity.
Breed Traits
Selective breeding emphasized the breed’s rounded head, wide-set eyes, short muzzle, and that iconic flowing coat. Historically, their appearance resembled Chinese lion art, hence the nickname “lion dog.” Their compact structure and outgoing personality made them ideal palace companions, a role they still excel at: they are indoor dogs through and through.
Temperament
Shih Tzus are cheerful, affectionate, and often delightfully comedic. They enjoy short bursts of play but truly excel at snuggling and supervising household routines. Their temperament is typically calm and adaptable, making them suitable for families, singles, and seniors. They can be stubborn at times, especially with house training, but their eagerness for attention and praise makes consistent training effective.
Care & Environment
Shih Tzus are well suited to indoor living and are comfortable in apartments or smaller homes. They enjoy short daily walks and light play but do not require intense exercise. Because of their short facial structure, they can be sensitive to heat and do best in cool, well-ventilated environments. They thrive emotionally when they have regular human companionship throughout the day.
Grooming
Shih Tzus have a long, dense coat that requires frequent grooming to stay healthy. Regular brushing helps prevent matting, especially if the coat is kept long. Many owners choose a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming more manageable. Routine bathing, eye cleaning, and facial care are important to prevent irritation and maintain overall comfort.
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