History
Cavaliers trace their lineage to toy spaniels adored by European royalty, particularly King Charles II in the 17th century. Their portraits appear everywhere in royal art, often warming laps or lounging at their owners’ feet. Over time, the original type shifted, but 20th-century enthusiasts revived the “old-style” spaniel, which became today’s Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Their royal reputation has stuck ever since.
Breed Traits
Breeders restored the breed by emphasizing the domed head, expressive large eyes, feathered ears, and the graceful silky coat. The resulting dog was a perfect blend of elegance and approachability. Cavaliers remain one of the few toy breeds with strong sporting roots, reflecting their ancestry as flushing spaniels, a heritage still visible in their love for chasing birds and exploring outdoors.
Temperament
Cavaliers are affectionate, calm, and endlessly people-centered. Often called the “comforter spaniel,” they form strong bonds quickly and may follow their favorite humans from room to room like soft, fluttery shadows. Gentle with children and sociable with other pets, they also enjoy quiet adventures such as a stroll around the neighborhood, sniffing new scents, or joining family activities. Their soft personalities make them highly responsive to positive reinforcement and praise, which helps training feel easy and rewarding.
Care & Environment
Cavaliers thrive in homes where companionship is abundant. They do well in apartments or houses, provided they receive daily walks and mental stimulation. These dogs are emotionally sensitive and tend to flourish in calm environments with predictable routines and attentive care. Comfortable resting areas and close interaction with their people are key to their well-being.
Grooming
The Cavalier’s soft, silky coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting, particularly around the ears, chest, and legs. Their large, expressive eyes benefit from gentle cleaning to keep the area clear of debris. Consistent grooming helps maintain coat health and allows owners to monitor for skin or ear issues.
✓
This article has been reviewed by Animal Kingdom’s expert team to ensure accuracy and reliable pet care guidance.
